Renaissance fairs are staged around the world at different times of the year. Most fairs have an end-of-the-day ritual, a parade, dance, or concert where all employees gather and bid farewell to the patrons. However, many Renaissance fairs discourage interaction between the official cast and so-called "playtrons." The Renaissance fair subculture's word for these costumed guests is "playtrons," a portmanteau of the words "player" and "patron." They add a second level of enjoyment to their experience by "getting into the act" as Renaissance Lords and Ladies, peasants, pirates, belly dancers, or fantasy characters. Many of the fair vendors sell or rent costumes for all ages and types. Some allow weapons that are suitably peace-bonded, while others only allow fair employees to wear them.
Visitors are encouraged to wear costumes, contributing to the illusion of an actual Renaissance environment.
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In addition to the staged performances, a major attraction of Renaissance fairs is the crowds of actors-both professional and amateur-who play historical figures and roam the fair, interacting with visitors.
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PETA and Born Free USA have protested the use of elephants and camels at the Maryland Renaissance Festival and Arizona Renaissance Festival. Larger Renaissance fairs will often include a joust as a main attraction. Live animal displays and falconry exhibitions are also commonplace. Rides are typically not machine-powered various animal rides and human-powered swings are common. Games include basic skills events, such as archery or axe-throwing, as well as Drench-a-Wench and Soak-a-Bloke, which allow a player with good aim to hit a target and get a fair employee wet. Beer, mead, and wine are also sometimes present. Some foods like turkey legs, steak on a stick, and bread bowls have become iconic of renaissance festivals. Renaissance fairs typically feature a wide variety of foods inspired by both Medieval cuisine and typical American fair foods like corn dogs. There are food and beverage vendors, as well as game and ride areas. Between the stages, the streets ("lanes") are lined with stores ("shoppes") and stalls where independent vendors sell medieval and Renaissance-themed handcrafts, clothing, books, and artworks. Other performances include dancers, magicians, musicians, jugglers, and singers. In a modern Renaissance festival, there are stages or performance areas set up for scheduled shows, such as plays in Shakespearean or commedia dell'arte tradition, as well as anachronistic audience participation in comedy routines.
Most Renaissance fairs are arranged to represent an imagined village in England during the reign of Elizabeth I, as this period has been generally considered to correspond to the flowering of the English Renaissance. Jousting knights perform on horseback at the Texas Renaissance Festival (2005) Many welcome fantasy elements such as wizards and elves. Renaissance fairs encourage visitors to enter into the spirit of things with costumes and audience participation. Some engage in deliberate "time travel" by encouraging participants to wear costumes representing several eras in a broad time period. Some are set earlier, during the reign of Henry VIII, or in other countries, such as France, some are set outside the era of the Renaissance these may include earlier medieval periods (including Vikings), or later periods, such as 17th- or 18th-century pirates. Many Renaissance fairs are set during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. Some offer campgrounds for those who wish to stay more than one day. These fairs are open to the public and typically commercial in nature some are permanent theme parks, while others are short-term events in a fairground, winery, or other large public or private spaces. Renaissance fairs generally include an abundance of costumed entertainers or fair-goers, musical and theatrical acts, art and handicrafts for sale, and festival food. An actress playing the role of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 2003Ī Renaissance or Medieval fair ( faire, or festival) is an outdoor gathering that aims to recreate a historical setting-most often the English Renaissance-for the amusement of its guests.
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